| Abstract | Background: The state of Hypertension disease is universally under diagnosed and/or  inadequately treated resulting in extensive target-organ damage and premature deaths. Therefore, sustainable and aggressive population-based programs for  hypertension awareness, prevention, treatment, and control are keys of success in limiting this  epidemic.  The study  aims to determine the Kang Adult population’s hypertension prevalence and the relationship between high blood pressure, anthropometric measures and their life style factors such as diet, use of tobacco products and alcohol consuming  habits. Methodology: The study,  a population based cross-sectional trial, was conducted on adult residents of Kang (18 year-old and above)  from November to December 2008. Data was collected using the questionnaire, through physical measurements of weight,  height and BP using a modified protocol based on World Health Organization (WHO)  STEP wise instruments on chronic disease (Bonita, 2001). The sample consisted of 161  participants between 20 and 82 years of age. Results: Hypertension was observed in 31.6% of participants (95% CI: 24.6%-39.5%). With regard to the hypertension prevalence rate, no significant differences were  observed between males and females (males 28.3% versus females 33.6%, p = 0.59). An elevated blood pressure was seen with significantly higher frequency in overweight  group compared with the normal weight group (p = 0.029), in obese group compared  xwith the normal weight group (p = 0.002), and in obese group compared with the overweight group (p = 0.045). The study found no significant association between hypertension and use of tobacco  products (p=0.46) or alcohol consumption (p=0.73), went in vigorous-intensity activity  (p=0.22) and moderate-intensity activity that causes large increases in breathing, or  heart rate for at least 10 minutes continuously (p=0.70).  Conclusions: It is concluded that hypertension is a common problem in adult Kang population, with a  prevalence of 31.6%. Hypertension prevalence was  found to be  associated with  anthropometric measurements such as overweight and obesity. No significant  association between hypertension and use of tobacco products, alcohol consumption, vigorous-intensity and moderate-intensity activities that cause increases in breathing or  heart rate for at least 10 minutes continuously. However, the present study had  the  limitation of a small sample size. Further studies are needed to clarify the hypertension  magnitude throughout the country, with large samples. |