| Abstract | Anecdotal evidence and some developmental theory suggest that lower  respiratory tract pathologies may be associated with thoracic spine pain and  dysfunction. This hypothetical association may be better described either as  respiratory conditions occurring as a result of musculoskeletal dysfunction of  the thoracic spine, or as respiratory conditions causing thoracic  musculoskeletal dysfunction. Optimal function of the lungs and the process of ventilation is dependant on  the normal function of the thoracic spine and the rib cage. Disturbances of the  musculoskeletal components of the thoracic spine may lead to increased  respiratory efforts, decreased lung function and in turn affect  bronchopulmonary function. Obstructive respiratory diseases such as asthma,  bronchitis and emphysema place an increased demand on the  musculoskeletal components involved in expiration, as air has to be forcefully  expired. The purpose of this quantitative, non- experimental, demographic  retrospective clinical survey was to retrospectively describe lower respiratory  tract disorders and thoracic spine pain and dysfunction in subjects presenting  to the Durban Institute of Technology Chiropractic Day Clinic, in terms of the  prevalence of lower respiratory tract disorders as well as any association  between the presenting respiratory conditions and their vertebral distribution  in the thoracic spine |