Climate Variability and Change, Impacts and Adaptation Strategies in Dutsin-Ma Local Government Area of Katsina State, Nigeria

Type Journal Article - Journal of Geography and Geology
Title Climate Variability and Change, Impacts and Adaptation Strategies in Dutsin-Ma Local Government Area of Katsina State, Nigeria
Author(s)
Volume 6
Issue 2
Publication (Day/Month/Year) 2014
Page numbers 103-112
URL http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/jgg/article/viewFile/32991/20601
Abstract
This paper aimed at examining local peoples’ perceptions on climate variability and change and strategies
adopted in combating the impacts of the changes in Dutsin-Ma Local Government Area of Katsina State. A total
of 242 questionnaires were administered to households’ heads in the eleven wards of the Local Government Area.
Descriptive statistics such as frequency distribution, percentage and mean scores were used in data analysis. The
result revealed that majority of the local people have a very good knowledge of climate variability and change in
terms of higher temperature, higher rainfall intensity and variability, and the occurrence of extreme weather
events such as flood and drought. Findings also revealed that community disobeying God, deforestation, bush
burning, combustion of fossil fuel and pollution were the major causes of climate variability and change as
perceived by the respondents. The most significant impacts of climate variability and change as perceived by the
local people were decline in crop yields, decline in forest resources, water shortages and decrease in soil fertility.
These impacts have resulted to rural-urban migration in the area. Sustainable adaptation strategies adopted by the
local people are water harvesting, the use of fertilizer/animals dung to improve crop yield, irrigation agriculture,
planting of crop varieties and drought resistant crops. It is recommended that strategies for combating impacts of
climate variability and change should take into account the traditional and religious beliefs of the people; and
there is need to educate the local people to appreciate the scientific basis of climate variability and change.

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