Type | Journal Article - Agricultural Science, Engineering and Technology Research |
Title | Environmental impacts of swine production in residential areas of Ibadan, Nigeria |
Author(s) | |
Volume | 1 |
Issue | 2 |
Publication (Day/Month/Year) | 2013 |
Page numbers | 10-15 |
URL | http://asetr.org/ASETR_Vol. 1, No. 2, August 2013/ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS.pdf |
Abstract | Many people in residential areas are now engaging in swine production due to its economic importance without considering the environmental and public health impacts. Swine production is associated with intense odour, noise, dust, fly breeding, rat infestation of premises, pollution of surface and groundwater and sometimes conflicts with neighbours. This study attempts to assess and quantify these effects of swine production in Ibadan, a highly urbanized Nigerian city. The study was conducted in some residential areas in Ibadan where swine operations are being practiced intensively. Water samples were collected from wells in the neighbourhood and were analyzed for pH, TDS, NO3, Fe, Pb, DO, BOD, COD, SO4, alkalinity, total hardness, Cl and coliforms. The results were compared with the WHO drinking water standards. Also, odour intensity and noise levels generated around swine facilities were examined. The noise levels were compared with the noise exposure limits of Nigeria’s Environmental Protection Agency. Findings showed that the average values for some water parameters were impacted due to swine production. The odour intensity level was strong while the odour character had choky and rotten egg-like smell. This could be due to the emissions of hydrogen sulphide and ammonia from swine manure. The noise levels ranged between 83.0 -99.2dBA which when compared with standards has exceeded the limits. Typical cases of headache, nose irritation, nausea, mood disturbances and typhoid were reported in the study area. The study therefore concluded that swine production in residential areas had effects on the residents of the study area. Residents of the study area should treat their wells to curb the effects of water quality impact from swine production. |
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