Type | Journal Article - International Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development |
Title | Evaluation of the socioeconomic factors influencing adoption of catfish production technologies in Anambra State, Nigeria |
Author(s) | |
Volume | 16 |
Issue | 1 |
Publication (Day/Month/Year) | 2013 |
Page numbers | 1425-1430 |
URL | http://ijard.com/journalarticles/pdf 16(1)2013/14. EVALUATION OF THE SOCIOECONOMIC FACTORSINFLUENCING ADOPTION OF CATFISH PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGIES IN ANAMBRA STATE, NIGERIA.pdf |
Abstract | The study examined the determinants of the adoption of catfish production technologies in Anambra State of Nigeria. A multistage random sampling technique was used to select 120 catfish farmers. Data, which comprised information on the socioeconomic characteristics and other quantitative variables relevant to the study were collected using a structured questionnaire and interview schedule. The socioeconomic characteristics and constraints to catfish production were analysed using descriptive statistics such as percentage response and frequencies; gross margin was used to capture cost and returns in fish production and Tobit model was used to analyse determinants of adoption of catfish production technology. Result shows that the following variables were positive and significant at different probability level to adoption of technology: age of the farmer (1%), level of farmers’ education (1%), farming experience (1%), extension visit (1%) and family size (5%). The coefficient of gender, labour and fertilizer use were negative and significant at 5%, 5% and 10% respectively. The cost and return analysis revealed that an average total cost of catfish production was N197,050 per 1000 fish with cost of feed constituting the highest (46.7%) of the total cost of production. A net farm income of N411,950 per 1000 was realized, indicating that catfish production is profitable. Major problems encountered by the farmers were inadequate supply of fish seed and feed at economic prices and poor access to credit. There is need to implement policy options that will increase farmers’ access to credit through microfinance and commercial banks. Experienced farmers should be encouraged to remain in fish production through increasing their access to inputs at subsidized prices. |
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