Assessment of the influence of education on tourism development in Enugu State, Nigeria

Type Journal Article - American Journal of Tourism Research
Title Assessment of the influence of education on tourism development in Enugu State, Nigeria
Author(s)
Volume 1
Issue 1
Publication (Day/Month/Year) 2012
Page numbers 33-42
URL http://www.worldscholars.org/index.php/ajtr/article/download/127/108
Abstract
This study investigated the influence of Education on tourism development in Enugu state. Special focus was on
the relationship between environmental awareness and residents’ commitment to tourism activities. Information
for the study was basically from the questionnaire survey and participatory research method. The generated data
were analyzed using descriptive statistics and an inferential statistic with one-way Anova adopted to test
hypothesis one and students T-test adopted to test hypothesis two of the study. The result of the analyses revealed
that there exist a significant relationship between people with formal education and people without any form of
education in the study area (F(10,5) =6.60, p<0.5) and that there exist a significant difference in the people
involved tourism related activities and the people involved in non-tourism related ones, with the population of
people involved in tourism related activities having a mean of (M=11.4) while those involved in non-tourism
related activities having mean of (M=38.56) as t=(dt=15)=5.31, since tcal(5.31)>ttab(2.12) at the 15 degree of
freedom (2tailed), the null hypothesis was therefore rejected. It was observed that the lower the level of
environmental awareness, the lower the residents’ commitment to tourism. Based on the above findings, it is
recommended that all stakeholders and local people (residents) be involved in all the stages and processes of
tourism development (planning, execution and benefit- sharing) and that environmental education be incorporated
into the school curriculum in school within the state.

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