Type | Journal Article - International Journal of Science, Environment and Technology |
Title | A Spatio-temporal analysis of deforestation in Epe and its environs (Lagos, Nigeria) |
Author(s) | |
Volume | 1 |
Issue | 5 |
Publication (Day/Month/Year) | 2012 |
Page numbers | 548-562 |
URL | http://www.ijset.net/journal/492.pdf |
Abstract | Wanton destruction of vegetal cover for some socio-economic reasons has become a common phenomenon in the tropical rainforest region of the world. In Africa, deforestation has been persistent over the years, and in the West-African sub-region and Nigeria in particular, it is a day-to-day practice. Deforestation is part of human activities on the earth surface considering the exploitation of endowed abundant natural resources; in particular, deforestation has become a big threat to Nigeria’s environment. Because of the problems created by deforestation, the researcher tried to analyze the phenomenon in Epe Local Government Area of Lagos State, Nigeria. The study was carried out for the period between 1962 and 1994 using remote sensing technique. Aerial Photographs of 1962 and SPOT imagery of 1994 of the study area were used to map out land use/land cover of the two periods, after which the maps were overlaid to produce the change map. The maps were then digitized using geographical information systems (GIS) technology. The areal extent of each land use/land cover category was extrapolated through the system (GIS). The results show a lot of deforestation. For example, heavy forest lost to light forest, Agriculture, and open area under development. Light forests on the other hand lost to agriculture, palm forest and open area, etc. |
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