At the centre of controversy over human rights policy in China is the disagreement on the relationship
between two sets of human rights: civil and political rights on the one hand, and social and economic rights
on the other. Much of the debate, however, has been undertaken on theoretical and normative levels. Empirical
evidence is needed to advance this debate. Drawing data from a multination survey, this research explores
whether Chinese and Westerners differ in their human rights policy preferences. The findings suggest that
while social and economic rights have a much broader support base in China than in Western nations, political
and civil rights are also important concerns to the Chinese public. Sources and implications of the
findings are also discussed.