This study examined the socio-economic characteristics of melon production in Ifelodun Local
Government Area, Kwara State. Primary data were basically used for the study. They were obtained
through interview schedule with a well structured questionnaire. A 2-stage random sampling
technique was used in selecting the sampling for the study. A total of 120 farming households
engaged in melon production were used. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and
budgetary analysis. The result of the socio-economic characteristics shows that melon production
is in the hand of aged, married and experienced farmers. Farming is the major occupation of the
respondent while majority have the ability to read and write. The result of the costs and returns
analysis revealed that Gross Margin was N1, 263.81. While some of the problems were identified as
poor yield, water scarcity and non-availability of credit. It is concluded that melon production is
viable in the study area, thus credit facilities should be provided so that farmers can get more
returns.