The paper assessed the awareness level of rural farmers about HIV/AIDS in Vandeikya Local Government
Area of Benue State, Nigeria. Through simple random sampling, one hundred and sixty respondents were interviewed.
Descriptive statistics and chi-square were used to analyze the data collected. Results of the study showed that majority
(90.6%) of the respondents were aware of HIV/AIDS, while radio (71.3%) and friends/neighbors (54.4%) constitute
the major sources of HIV/AIDS information. Despite the high level of awareness about HIV/AIDS, a reasonable
proportion of the respondents ignorantly attributed its cause to poison (35.6%), witchcraft (32.5%), mosquito bite
(27.5%) and eating/bathing/sleeping with infected individuals (20%). Chi-square analysis identified age, literacy level
and frequency of travels of farmers to have had significant dependency relationship with awareness of HIV/AIDS. To
reduce the rate of infection, it is recommended that government and non-governmental organizations should
intensify more HIV/AIDS awareness campaign using radio, peer group, and agricultural extension agents. To be
effective, awareness campaigns should take cognizance of factors like farmers’ age and literacy level.