Type | Journal Article - Scientific Research and Essay |
Title | Interaction profile for As, Cd, Cr and Pb in tissues of fishes (Tilapia gallier, Clarias lazera and Heterotis niloticus) |
Author(s) | |
Volume | 4 |
Issue | 9 |
Publication (Day/Month/Year) | 2009 |
Page numbers | 894-899 |
URL | http://www.academicjournals.org/article/article1380536129_Dimari and Hati.pdf |
Abstract | The levels of Arsenic (As), Cadmium (Cd), Chromium (Cr) and Lead (Pb) referred to as the quaternary heavy metals (QHMs) were investigated in fish tissues (gill, stomach, intestine and liver) of Tilapia gallier, Clarias lazera and Heterotis niloticus caught from Lake Alau, Nigeria with the aim of presenting the QHMs interaction profile and hence provide further supportive information to existing literature. The standard calibration method of flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry (FAAS) was employed in the determination of the QHMs. The results indicated presence of the QHMs in the all tissues and fish species analysed. Their concentrations varied for each metal in the different tissues and species, but only in few occasions were these variations statistically significant (p < 0.05). T. gallier accumulates the highest (39%) of Arsenic in the intestine, C. lazera with highest (29%) of Lead in stomach and H. niloticus showed highest (38%) of Cadmium in the liver. On the whole, the results of this study revealed that the concentrations of these QHMs are within safe limits for human consumption. The doughnut plot was found useful for profiling the interactions of the QHMs in fish tissue samples, provide supportive information to earlier findings and confirms that these metals do show varying concentrations at different facets of a particular system. |
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