The prominence of freedom of the press in giving effect to the goals of democracy is addressed. It is
contended that, for the media to serve its meaningful role towards South Africa’s sustainable development, it
must be free from governmental control. Emphasis is placed on the fundamental right to freedom of the
press as guaranteed by the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa within the ambit of the proposed
Protection of State Information Bill. It is recognised that the interaction between democracy and press
freedom has a significant effect on the realization of sustainable human development.
The conclusions drawn are that any unjust restrictions placed on press freedom constitute an
infringement on fundamental rights and thus inhibits human development. A weakness identified is that the
media in South Africa is not contributing significantly to sustainable development. To attain this, social
enhancement and respect for press freedom is essential.