This paper presents issues and challenges for farm and enterprise diversification
and integration of small scale farmers into value chains in East Europe and Central
Asia (EECA). First, it discuses context and approaches to agricultural and rural
income diversification. Second, it assesses the extent of agricultural diversification
in EECA. Third, it identifies issues, challenges and lessons learnt of the integration
of small farmers into agricultural value chains in the region. Forth, it outlines
options and areas of intervention to foster diversification and market inclusion of
smallholders in EECA. Finally, it concludes with recommendations for
improvement of public policies and international assistance.