This paper examines the effect of urbanization on house rent in Ilorin Nigeria. It
appraises the level of urbanization in Ilorin under historical periods of pre-colonial, colonial and
post-colonial era. The data used for the study were obtained from random sampling of 150
household in the metropolitan area of Ilorin. The information on the trend of house rent for period
of ten years (2003-2012) were obtained through structured questionnaire administered in the
study area. Multiple regression analysis was used to examine relationship between urbanization
and house rent. Findings from this study show that there was relatively slow urban growth in the
pre-colonial era. Colonial period witnessed a relatively phenomenal growth, while post-colonial
era recoded a high level of urban growth in terms of population and land consumption. Also,
results from regression analysis shows a significant relationship between urbanization and house
rent at F- value of 216.535 and P- value of 0.000 (p<0.05). Moreover, with correlation coefficient
(R) of 0.995 and coefficient of Multiple Determination (R2 ) of 0.991, about 99% of variation in
trend of house rent might be attributed to a magnitude increase in urbanization trend. The paper
recommends among others that in order to arrest the rapid urbanization in urban centres
government should place emphasis and a higher priority on the establishment of rural industries,
the creation of other forms of employment and the provision of more adequate infrastructural and
other services in the rural areas.