This paper considers the risks from and vulnerabilities to flooding
in four urban poor communities close to the coast in Lagos, Nigeria. Drawing on
interviews with inhabitants and key informants and also on group discussions,
it documents the scale and frequency of flooding in these settlements and the
impacts, as well as the individual, household and community responses. It also
considers the factors that have contributed to increasing flood risks in Lagos,
including the uncontrolled expansion of the built-up area, the lack of infrastructure
and the failure not only to expand stormwater drainage but also to maintain
existing drainage systems. The paper also considers changes in the frequency and
intensity of rainstorms on Lagos Island between 1971 and 2005, which suggest that
on average these have become less frequent but more intense.