Type | Journal Article - Journal of the European Economic Association |
Title | Cross-country variation in the impact of international migration: Canada, Mexico, and the United States |
Author(s) | |
Volume | 5 |
Issue | 4 |
Publication (Day/Month/Year) | 2007 |
Page numbers | 663-708 |
URL | http://www.hks.harvard.edu/fs/gborjas/publications/journal/JEEA2007.pdf |
Abstract | Using data drawn from the Canadian, Mexican, and U.S. censuses, we find a numerically comparable and statistically significant inverse relation between immigrant-induced shifts in labor supply and wages in each of the three countries: A 10% labor supply shift is associated with a 3%-4% opposite- signed change in wages. Despite the similarity in the wage response, the impact of migration on the wage structure differs significantly across countries. International migration narrowed wage inequality in Canada; increased it in the United States; and reduced the relative wage of workers at the bottom of the skill distribution in Mexico. (JEL:J31,J61) |