Exploring Household Saving and Consumption-Smoothing in the Philippines

Type Journal Article - Philippine Journal of Development
Title Exploring Household Saving and Consumption-Smoothing in the Philippines
Author(s)
Volume 33
Issue 1&2
Publication (Day/Month/Year) 2005
URL http://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/6506063.pdf
Abstract
This paper explores whether or not the saving behavior of Filipino households fits the life-cycle hypothesis. Using pseudo-panels, which are constructed from the public use data files of the Family Income and Expenditures Survey of 1988 to 2000, it shows that consumption rises with the age of the household head and that the consumption profile has been rising for younger cohorts. Regressions of the natural logarithm of income and of consumption on cohort and age dummies
reveal that the cohort profile of consumption has been rising faster than that of income, which seems to imply that bequests are an inferior good for Filipino households. The regressions also indicate that the cohort-independent age effects on consumption simply track those on income across all ages, suggesting that Filipino households do not behave as the life-cycle hypothesis prescribes, possibly because they are liquidity constrained or impatient.

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