Afrobarometer Survey 1999, Round 1

Ghana, 1999

Reference ID

GHA_1999_AFB-R1_v01_M

Producer(s)

The Institute for Democracy in South Africa (IDASA), Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD-Ghana), Michigan State University (MSU)

Metadata

DDI/XML JSON

Created on

Jan 19, 2021

Last modified

Jan 19, 2021

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How often bribe (Q81)

Data file: gha_r1_data.sav

Overview

Valid: 1997

Invalid: 7

Minimum: 0

Maximum: 3

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

Start: 250

End: 250

Width: 1

Range: 0 - 3

Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Literal question

81. How often, if ever, has a public official asked you for a bribe or a favor in return for getting something you were entitled to?

Categories

Value	Category	Cases
0	never	1381	69.2%
1	once	166	8.3%
2	a few times	274	13.7%
3	often	176	8.8%
Sysmiss		7

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

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