World Values Survey 1995-1998, Wave 3

Albania, Argentina, Armenia...and 46 more, 1995 - 1998

Reference ID

WLD_1995-1998_WVS-W3_v01_M

Producer(s)

Inglehart, R., C. Haerpfer, A.Moreno, C. Welzel, K. Kizilova, J. Diez-Medrano, M. Lagos, P. Norris, E. Ponarin, B. Puranen

Metadata

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Created on

Jan 16, 2021

Last modified

Jun 14, 2022

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Extent of political corruption in this country (V213)

Data file: WV3_Data_Spss_v20180912

Overview

Valid: 67988

Invalid: 9830

Minimum: 1

Maximum: 4

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

Start: 503

End: 504

Width: 2

Range: 1 - 4

Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Literal question

V213. How widespread do you think bribe taking and corruption is in this country?

Categories

Value	Category	Cases
1	Almost no public officials engaged in it	2396	3.5%
2	A few are	20190	29.7%
3	Most are	26773	39.4%
4	Almost all public officials are engaged in it	18629	27.4%
-4	Not asked	3287
-2	NA	266
-1	DK	6277

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

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