Enterprise Survey 2002
Russian Federation, 2002
Get Microdata
Reference ID
RUS_2002_ES_v01_M_WB
Producer(s)
World Bank, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
Created on
Sep 29, 2011
Last modified
Mar 29, 2019
Page views
8198
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- Data files
-
Russian
Federation-2002--full
data-5
% of average annual sales spent on: Research and development (q83b)
Data file: Russian Federation-2002--full data-5
Overview
Valid:
154
Invalid:
352
Minimum:
0.1
Maximum:
70
Mean:
4.695
Standard deviation:
7.057
Type:
Discrete
Decimal:
0
Start:
627
End:
643
Width:
17
Range:
-
Format:
Questions and instructions
Literal question
On average since 1998 how much has your company spent on the following expressed as a per cent of the average annual sales of your firm over the same period?
Research and development (including wages and salaries of R&D personnel, materials, R&D related education and training costs)
Research and development (including wages and salaries of R&D personnel, materials, R&D related education and training costs)
Categories
| Value | Category |
|---|---|
| 0.100000001490116 | |
| 0.200000002980232 | |
| 0.5 | |
| 0.899999976158142 | |
| 1 | |
| 1.5 | |
| 2 | |
| 2.5 | |
| 3 | |
| 4 | |
| 5 | |
| 5.5 | |
| 6 | |
| 7 | |
| 7.5 | |
| 8 | |
| 9 | |
| 10 | |
| 15 | |
| 20 | |
| 25 | |
| 30 | |
| 70 | |
| Sysmiss |
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.