Enterprise Survey 2009

Kazakhstan, 2008 - 2009

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Reference ID

KAZ_2009_ES_v01_M_WB

Producer(s)

World Bank, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development

Metadata

DDI/XML JSON

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Created on

Sep 29, 2011

Last modified

Mar 29, 2019

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amount spent on research and development in last fiscal year (ECAo4)

Data file: Kazakhstan-2009--full data-

Overview

Valid: 27

Invalid: 517

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

Start: 547

End: 554

Width: 8

Range: -

Format:

Questions and instructions

Literal question

In fiscal year 2007, how much did this establishment spend on research and development activities either in-house or contracted with other companies (outsourced)?

Categories

Value	Category
-9	don't know
52000
180000
300000
500000
600000
1000000
3000000
5000000
6000000
7000000
15000000
60000000
Sysmiss

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

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