Enterprise Survey 2013

Turkiye, 2013 - 2014

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Reference ID

TUR_2013_ES_v01_M

Producer(s)

World Bank, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development

Metadata

DDI/XML JSON

Study website

Created on

Dec 23, 2014

Last modified

Jun 14, 2022

Page views

20661

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1962

Frequency of informal payments/gifts to get things done (ECAq39)

Data file: turkey_2013_full_data

Overview

Valid: 1344

Invalid: 0

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

Start: 1038

End: 1039

Width: 2

Range: -

Format:

Questions and instructions

Question pretext

1) READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: To conclude the topic on regulations
2) SHOW CARD

Literal question

Thinking about officials, would you say the following statement is always, usually, frequently, sometimes, seldom or never true?
It is common for firms in my line of business to have to pay some irregular "additional payments or gifts" to get things done with regard to customs, taxes, licenses, regulations, services etc

Categories

Value	Category
-9	Don't know
-8	Refused
1	Never
2	Seldom
3	Sometimes
4	Frequently
5	Very frequently
6	Always

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

Interviewer instructions

Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered

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