Census of Population and Housing 1991, IPUMS Harmonized Subset
Spain, 1991
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Reference ID
ESP_1991_PHC_v01_M_v7.5_A_IPUMS
Producer(s)
Instituto Nacional de Estadisticas (INE), IPUMS
Metadata
Created on
Dec 22, 2014
Last modified
Sep 03, 2025
Page views
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- Data files
- ESP1991_PHC-H-H.dat
- ESP1991_PHC-P-H.dat
Socioeconomic condition (ES1991A_SES)
Data file: ESP1991_PHC-P-H.dat
Overview
Type:
Discrete
Decimal:
0
Start:
346
End:
347
Width:
2
Range:
-
Format:
Numeric
Questions and instructions
Literal question
<svar a="all" v="ES91A435 ES91A436 ES91A437 ES91A449"><span class="em">22. Employment status</span><br />Mark the situation that you were in during the week from February 22 to 28, 1991.<br /><br />If you were in more than one situation, mark as many as apply, up to a maximum of three. (For example, a person who was both working and studying should mark both Employed (2x) and student (8x).)<br /><br />Classify as "employed" all persons who worked at least one hour during the reference week (February 22 to 28). Those persons who had a job or business from which they were temporarily absent (because of illness, vacations, etc.) during the reference period should also be considered "employed."<br /><div class="i1">[] 1 Serving in the military<br />[] 2 Employed<br />[] 3 Unemployed, looking for a first job<br />[] 4 Unemployed, previously employed<br />[] 5 Retired (receiving a retirement pension or disability pension)<br />[] 6 Receiving a pension other than retirement or disability<br />[] 7 Permanently disabled and unable to work<br />[] 8 Student, including elementary, high school, and pre-school students<br />[] 9 Keeping house (unpaid)<br />[] 10 Another situation (minors not in school, persons living off rental income, etc.).</div><br /></svar></p>
<p><svar a=" ES91A438" v="ES91A438 ES91A449"><span class="em">23. What is your occupation, your profession, or the work that you perform or performed?</span><br />First, describe in detail your occupation (for example: commercial employee, construction contractor, etc.). If you held more than one job during the reference week, describe your principal occupation. Next, in the table on page 22, find the number that corresponds to the description provided (in the previous example, _ 9 and 1 4, respectively).<br /><div class="i1">Description:<br />_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _<br />_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _<br />_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _<br />_ _ Number in the table on page 22 that corresponds to this occupation</div><br /></svar></p>
<p><svar a=" ES91A439" v="ES91A439 ES91A449"><span class="em">24. Job status</span><br />This refers to the person's status in the occupation described in the previous question.<br /><div class="i1">[] 1 Business owner, professional, or self-employed person who employed personnel<br />[] 2 Business owner, professional, or self-employed worker who did not employ personnel<br />[] 3 Member of a work cooperative or employee of such a cooperative<br />[] 4 Person works without pay in the business of a co-resident family member<br />[] 5 Person who works in a permanent job, for a fixed salary, commissions, daily wage or other type of earnings<br />[] 6 Person who works sporadically or seasonally, for a fixed salary, commissions, daily wage or other type of earnings<br />[] 7 Other situation</div><br /></svar>
<p><svar a=" ES91A438" v="ES91A438 ES91A449"><span class="em">23. What is your occupation, your profession, or the work that you perform or performed?</span><br />First, describe in detail your occupation (for example: commercial employee, construction contractor, etc.). If you held more than one job during the reference week, describe your principal occupation. Next, in the table on page 22, find the number that corresponds to the description provided (in the previous example, _ 9 and 1 4, respectively).<br /><div class="i1">Description:<br />_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _<br />_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _<br />_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _<br />_ _ Number in the table on page 22 that corresponds to this occupation</div><br /></svar></p>
<p><svar a=" ES91A439" v="ES91A439 ES91A449"><span class="em">24. Job status</span><br />This refers to the person's status in the occupation described in the previous question.<br /><div class="i1">[] 1 Business owner, professional, or self-employed person who employed personnel<br />[] 2 Business owner, professional, or self-employed worker who did not employ personnel<br />[] 3 Member of a work cooperative or employee of such a cooperative<br />[] 4 Person works without pay in the business of a co-resident family member<br />[] 5 Person who works in a permanent job, for a fixed salary, commissions, daily wage or other type of earnings<br />[] 6 Person who works sporadically or seasonally, for a fixed salary, commissions, daily wage or other type of earnings<br />[] 7 Other situation</div><br /></svar>
Categories
| Value | Category |
|---|---|
| 01 | Salaried agricultural businessmen |
| 02 | Non-salaried agricultural businessmen |
| 03 | Members of agricultural cooperatives |
| 04 | Directors and bosses of agricultural businesses and enterprises |
| 05 | Remaining agricultural workers |
| 06 | Professionals, technicians, and similar who are self-employed in their activity, with or without salary |
| 07 | Non-agricultural businessmen with salaries |
| 08 | Non-agricultural businessmen without salary |
| 09 | Members of non-agricultural cooperatives |
| 10 | Directors and bosses of non-agricultural businesses and associations, directive personnel of public administration and members of state organizations, autonomous communities and local corporations |
| 11 | Professionals, technicians and similar who practice their profession as employees of someone else |
| 12 | Heads of administrative departments, commercial departments or services to non-agricultural businesses or public administration |
| 13 | Remaining administrative and commercial personnel |
| 14 | Remaining service personnel |
| 15 | Non-agricultural supervisors and overseers |
| 16 | Non-agricultural qualified and specialized operators |
| 17 | Non-agricultural non-specialized operators |
| 18 | Professionals in the armed forces |
| 19 | Not classifiable by socioeconomic condition |
| 99 | NIU (not in universe) |
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
Description
Definition
This variable indicates the respondent's socioeconomic condition.
Universe
Spain 1991: Persons employed, unemployed but worked before, and retirees [discrepancies: type I trace; type II none]
concept
Concept
| var_concept.title | Vocabulary |
|---|---|
| Work Variables -- PERSON | IPUMS |