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Enterprise Survey 2002

Albania, 2002
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Reference ID
ALB_2002_ES_v01_M_WB
Producer(s)
World Bank, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
Metadata
DDI/XML JSON
Study website
Created on
Sep 29, 2011
Last modified
Mar 29, 2019
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% of average annual sales spent on: Research and development (q83b)

Data file: Albania-2002--full data-5

Overview

Valid: 23
Invalid: 147
Minimum: 1
Maximum: 10
Mean: 3.435
Standard deviation: 2.643
Type: Discrete
Decimal: 0
Start: 497
End: 498
Width: 2
Range: -
Format:

Questions and instructions

Literal question
On average since 1998 how much has your company spent on the following expressed as a per cent of the average annual sales of your firm over the same period?
Research and development (including wages and salaries of R&D personnel, materials, R&D related education and training costs)
Categories
Value Category
1
2
4
5
10
Sysmiss
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
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