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Enterprise Survey 2012

China, 2011 - 2013
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Reference ID
CHN_2012_ES_v01_M
Producer(s)
World Bank
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DDI/XML JSON
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Created on
Sep 15, 2013
Last modified
Mar 29, 2019
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CNO3. Last 3 years, spend on research adn development? (CNo3)

Data file: China-2012-State Owned N148 data

Overview

Valid: 35
Invalid: 113
Type: Discrete
Decimal: 0
Start: 457
End: 458
Width: 2
Range: -
Format:

Questions and instructions

Question pretext
INTERVIEWER READ OUT THE FOLLOWING: Research and development (R&D) is defined as creative work undertaken on a systematic basis in order to increase the stock of knowledge. For example, laboratory research for a new chemical compound of paint would be research and development while market research surveys or internet surfing would not be research and development.
Literal question
In the last three years, did this establishment spend on research and development activities within the establishment?
Categories
Value Category
-9 Don't know
1 Yes
2 No
Sysmiss
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
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