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    Home / Central Data Catalog / IDN_1985_PHC_V01_M_V7.5_A_IPUMS / variable [P]
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1985 Intercensus Population Survey - IPUMS Subset

Indonesia, 1985
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Reference ID
IDN_1985_PHC_v01_M_v7.5_A_IPUMS
Producer(s)
Central Bureau of Statistics, IPUMS
Metadata
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Dec 20, 2012
Last modified
Sep 03, 2025
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  • Study Description
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  • IDN1985_PHC-H-H.dat
  • IDN1985_PHC-P-H.dat

Industry of primary occupation (ID1985A_IND)

Data file: IDN1985_PHC-P-H.dat

Overview

Type: Discrete
Decimal: 0
Start: 247
End: 249
Width: 3
Range: -
Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Literal question
(Persons age 10 or older)
<br />[Questions 1-17 were asked of persons age 10 or older]</p>

<p><svar a="all" v="ID85A434">Q.5 Describe the type of activity/field of work of the working place/company/office of the [respondent's] main occupation<br /><div class="i1">____</div><br /></svar>
Categories
Value Category
011 Agriculture of food crops and horticulture
012 Agriculture of plantation plants and plants other
013 Animal husbandry
014 Agricultural and animal husbandry support services
015 Forestry and logging
016 Hunting/fishing, fish breeding
017 Sea fishery
018 Fresh-water fishery
021 Coal mining
022 Gas and oil mining
023 Mining of metal ores
024 Gem stones, clay, and sand quarrying
025 Salt mining and extraction
026 Mining and quarrying of minerals, chemicals and fertilizers
029 Other mining and quarrying
031 Manufacturing of food, beverage, and tobacco products
032 Manufacture of textiles, apparel and leather
033 Manufacture of wood, bamboo, cane, grass and other related products, including furniture
034 Manufacture of paper and paper products, printing and publishing
035 Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products, and coke, refined petroleum, rubber and plastic products
036 Manufacture of non metallic mineral products, excluding petroleum and coal products
037 Manufacture of basic metals
038 Manufacture of fabricated metal products, machinery and equipment
039 Other manufacturing
041 Electricity
042 Gas, steam, and hot water
043 Water treatment, supply, and distribution
051 Construction of buildings
052 Electrical and communication engineering
061 Wholesale trade
062 Retail trade
063 Food and beverage services
064 Accommodation
071 Land transport, transportation via pipelines
072 Water transport
073 Air transport
074 Warehousing and support activities for transportation
075 Communication
081 Financial institutions
082 Insurance
083 Real estate activities
091 Government, security, and defense services
092 Sanitation and related services
093 Social and public services
094 Entertainment and cultural services
095 Individual and household services
096 International agencies and extraterritorial agencies
099 Other services
998 Unknown
999 NIU (not in universe)
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
Interviewer instructions
<svar v="ID85A406 ID85A407 ID85A408 ID85A409 ID85A410 ID85A411 ID85A412 ID85A413 ID85A414 ID85A415 ID85A416 ID85A417 ID85A418 ID85A419 ID85A420 ID85A421 ID85A422 ID85A423 ID85A424 ID85A425 ID85A426 ID85A427 ID85A428 ID85A429 ID85A430 ID85A431 ID85A432 ID85A433 ID85A434 ID85A435 ID85A436 ID85A437 ID85A438 ID85A439 ID85A440 ID85A441 ID85A442 ID85A443 ID85A444 ID85A445 ID85A446 ID85A447 ID85A448 ID85A449 ID85A450 ID85A451"><span class="h2">X. Information on household members</span><br /><br /><span class="h3">A. Block VII: General information on household members</span><br />1. The objective of this block is to record information on items such as sex, age, schooling status, and activities conducted during the past week for every household member, starting with the member with serial number "01" and continuing to the last household member.<br /><br />2. Method of filling out the form<br />Circle one of the codes corresponding to the respondent's answer, and then write the code in the box on the right.<br /></svar></p>

<p><svar v="ID85A429 ID85A430 ID85A431 ID85A432 ID85A433 ID85A434 ID85A435 ID85A436 ID85A437 ID85A438 ID85A439 ID85A440 ID85A441 ID85A442 ID85A443 ID85A444 ID85A445 ID85A446 ID85A447 ID85A448 ID85A449 ID85A450 ID85A451"><span class="h3">Block VIII: Labor force (Persons age 10 or older)</span><br /></svar></p>

<p><svar a="all" v="ID85A434">Question 5: Type of activity/field of industry of the place of work/business/office.<br />Write clearly and completely the type of activity/field of industry of the place of work/business/office of the primary occupation; to facilitate in the coding:<br /><br /><span class="pg">[pg. 68]</span><br /><br /><span class="ital">Type of activity/field of industry of the place of work/business/office</span> is the field of activities of the place of work/business/company/institution where someone works.<br /><br /><span class="ital">Type of activity/field of industry of the place of work/business/office</span>:<br />a. "Agriculture covers food crops, commercial crops, animal production, forestry, fishery and hunting, including agricultural services".<br /><div class="i1">(i) "Food crop agriculture" is the activity/field of industry of carrying out the planting, cultivation, seedling, weeding, and maintaining food crops.<br />Examples of food crops:</div><br /><ul class="b2">
<li>Grains: rice, corn, wheat, sorghum, and other grains.</li>

<li>Roots: cassava, sweet potatoes, potatoes, and other roots.</li>

<li>Nuts: peanuts, soy bean, monk beans, and other types of nuts.</li>

<li>Vegetables: spinach, water spinach, mustard greens, cabbage, squash, carrots, scallions, celery, cucumber, eggplant, radish.</li>

<li>Fruits: banana, papaya, mango, rambutan, rose apple, orange, avocado, sapodilla, durian, zalacca palm fruit, mangosteen, apple, pineapple.</li>
</ul><br /><div class="i1">(ii) "Other agriculture" is the activity/field of industry of carrying out the planting, cultivation, seedling, weeding, and maintaining of other plants. Other agricultural plants are differentiated into plantation crops and non-plantation crops.<br /><br />Examples of plantation crops: tobacco, tea, eucalyptus, coffee, chocolate, palm oil, pepper, nutmeg, vanilla, kapok, quinine, clove, sugar cane, agave, and rubber.<br />Non-plantation crops include: orchids, jasmine, roses, flowers, and other decorative plants.</div><br /><br /><span class="pg">[pg. 69]</span><br /><br /><div class="i1">(iii) "Animal production" is the activity/field of industry in which livestock and small farm animals, poultry, bees, silkworms are produced and includes the breeding of these animals.</div><br /><ul class="b1">
<li>Livestock includes: cows, dairy cows, buffalo, and horse.</li>

<li>Small farm animals include: goat, sheep, pig, and rabbit.</li>

<li>Poultry includes: chickens, ducks, geese, quail, pigeons, and turkeys.</li>
</ul><br /><br /><div class="i1">(iv) "Support services for agricultural and animal production" is the activity/field of industry that covers soil processing, fertilization, seed spreading, weeding/spraying/pest eradication, harvest/ picking, pruning, sorting and grading of agricultural products, peeling/shelling/grinding, packing, irrigation management, rental of agricultural tools with their operator, services for animal health, shearing of livestock, grass collecting for animal food, and livestock caretaking; all activities are carried out on a contract basis.<br /><br />(v) "Forestry and logging" is the activity/field of industry that covers forestry enterprises, harvesting forest products, logging, including forest services to meet the needs of forest management which are carried out on a contract basis.<br /><br />"Forest enterprise" is the activity/field of industry that covers re- planting, trans-planting and cultivation efforts and moving different types of plants for example teak, pines, mahogany, sandalwood, and others.<br /><br />"Harvesting forest products" is the activity/field of industry that covers activities such as collecting resin, rubber sap, rattan, bark, foliage, flowers, roots, honey, bird nests, and charcoal making.<br /><br />"Logging" is the activity/field of industry that covers cutting the forest wood to produce raw logs or planks from bamboo and various types of wood (types of wood: meranti, pulai, keruing, meramin, kayu besi, kayu hitam).</div><br /><br /><span class="pg">[pg. 70]</span><br /><br /><div class="i1">(vi) "Hunting/catching wild animals/catching and breeding wildlife" is the activity/field of industry that covers hunting/catching wild animals, catching and breeding wildlife, for example, snakes, crocodile, and others.<br /><br />(vii) "Ocean/sea fishing" is the activity/field of industry that covers the capture and extraction of marine products such as fish, prawn, crab, mussels, pearls, seaweed, coral, jellyfish and others. This category also includes support services of marine fishery on the basis of contracts for services such as sorting, grading, and preparation of marine products for auction.<br /><br />(viii) "Fish farming" is the activity/field of industry that covers the breeding, fish nursery, capture of fish/prawn either in brackish or fresh water environments. This category also includes support services of fish farming on the basis of contracts for services such as sorting and grading of fish farm products, maintenance and improvements of fish ponds, pest eradication, fertilizing, and management of water irrigation systems for fish farming.</div><br /><br />b. "Mining and quarrying" is the activity/field of industry that covers the extraction of coal, petroleum, and gas, metal ore, stone, clay, sand, salt, other minerals, chemicals and fertilizers materials, gypsum, asphalt, and limestone.<br /><br />c. "Manufacturing/crafting (including industry services)" is the activity/field of industry that covers the processing of raw materials into intermediate/finished goods; the process changes the form of the goods from those with a lower value to those with a higher value.<br /><br />d. "Electricity, gas and water"<br /><div class="i1">(i) "Electricity" is the activity/field of industry that covers electric power generation and operation and distribution network of electricity to sell to households, industry and for other commercial uses.</div><br /><br /><span class="pg">[pg. 71]</span><br /><br /><div class="i1">(ii) "Gas, steam, and hot water" is the activity/field of industry that covers the production and distribution of gas, steam and hot water for household, industry and other commercial uses.<br />(iii) "Water treatment, supply and distribution" is the activity/field of industry that covers the water collection, treatment, and distribution to households, industry, and other commercial uses.</div><br /><br />e. "Construction" is the activity/effort of industry that covers building/improving/demolishing buildings/houses, roads and bridges, railroads and rail bridges, tunnels, dams and canals, airport runways, dock and ports, parking lots, sport fields, electric power generation stations, power transmission and distribution facilities, and communication network facilities. Also included here is the installation of pumps, drilling of wells, etc.<br /><br />f. "Trade" is the activity/field of industry that covers buying and selling of goods or services; also included in this category are restaurants, cafes, catering, railway food services, cafeterias, canteens, food stalls, and accommodation facilities (hotels, motels, hostels and inns).<br /><br />g. "Transportation, storage, and communication"<br /><div class="i1">(i) "Transportation" is the activity/field of industry that covers the transport of goods or people by land, sea, river, lake, canal, and air. Also included in this category are transport services, packing and shipping of goods, and travel agencies.<br />(ii) "Storage" is the activity/field of industry that covers the storage with all the required facilities such as cold storage for goods that require refrigeration, bonded warehousing.<br />(iii) "Communication" is the activity/field of industry that covers public communication services such as post, telephone, telex or radio.</div><br /><br /><span class="pg">[pg. 72]</span><br /><br />h. "Financial institutions, insurance, real estate activities, and related services"<br /><div class="i1">(i) "Financial institution" is the activity/field of industry that covers banking both those managed by the government as well as the private sector such as foreign exchange banks, shipping banks, lending banks as well as banks that provide services to other banks including fund transfers and investments (deposits, checks, money orders, and the like).<br />Also included in this category are pawn shops, security transactions, stock exchanges, money changers, and savings and loans institutions.<br />(ii) "Insurance" is the activity/field of industry that provides life and health insurance, insurance for shipping accidents, goods/property, and marketable securities. Also included in this category are insurance services, insurance agents, insurance consultants, and pension funds.<br />(iii) "Real estate activity" is the activity/field of industry that covers rental, purchase, and sale of real property, real estate brokers, agents and managers who manage the buying, selling, and appraising of buildings/land on a service contract basis. This category includes legal, accounting, architectural, data processing and tabulation, market research services, building services, and services for the rental of machines and equipment. Rental of machinery and tools for agriculture and construction with the operators are included in the agricultural and construction industry categories respectively.</div><br /><br />i. "Social and personal services" is the activity/field of industry that covers institutions such as legislative bodies, governments, defense and security, international agencies and other agencies. In this category are also services for education, health, hygiene, entertainment and culture, social welfare carried out by the government or the private sector. Personal and household services include private tutoring, shaman, laundries, barbers, repair services, doctors in private practice, midwives, welders, beauty salons, masseuses, photography studios, maids, etc.<br /><br /><span class="pg">[pg. 73]</span><br /><br />j. "Other" is any activity/field of industry that cannot be classified into one of the fields above (items a through i) or that is unclear or has not yet been defined.<br /><br />Example: Field of industry, occupation, and status of employment<br /><br /><div class="i1">1. Wagino, Yanto, Fenty, Anton, Diman, and Ramli are employees of a shoe factory owned by Firman. Wagino works as the materials buyer; Yanto is the supervisor of those who make the shoes; Fenty is a typist, Anton is a driver, Diman is a shoe maker, and Ramli is an office boy. In this enterprise Firman is assisted by his child Firdaus who works as the treasurer. Firman doubles as the manager of the company. The industry, type of work, and status of work for each individual are shown below:<br /><br />2. Madun is a rice farmer who is assisted by his wife and child. Mrs. Siti makes mats to sell by herself. Sutoyo is a private driver for Mrs. Prayogo. Marred does sewing and is helped by her spouse and when necessary hires someone else to help. Tarnin is a driver at a factory producing local herb drinks (jamu). Mami looks for wood in the forest by himself which he later sells.</div><br /><br /><span class="pg">[pg. 74]</span><br /><br />The following is a table showing the information that should be recorded for example 1 [table]:<br />[Column headings:]<br />(A) Name<br />(B) Field of industry<br />(C) Occupation<br />(D) Status of employment<br /><br />Name: Firman<br />Field of industry: Shoe manufacturing<br />Occupation: Manager of a shoe factory<br />Status of employment: Employer with permanent employees<br /><br />Name: Firdaus<br />Field of industry: Shoe manufacturing<br />Occupation: Treasurer<br />Status of employment: Family worker<br /><br />Name: Wagino<br />Field of industry: Shoe manufacturing<br />Occupation: Buys raw materials<br />Status of employment: Employee<br /><br />Name: Yanto<br />Field of industry: Shoe manufacturing<br />Occupation: Supervisor<br />Status of employment: Employee<br /><br />Name: Fenty<br />Field of industry: Shoe manufacturing<br />Occupation: Typist<br />Status of employment: Employee<br /><br />Name: Anton<br />Field of industry: Shoe manufacturing<br />Occupation: Driver<br />Status of employment: Employee<br /><br />Name: Diman<br />Field of industry: Shoe manufacturing<br />Occupation: Shoe maker<br />Status of employment: Employee<br /><br />Name: Ramli<br />Field of industry: Shoe manufacturing<br />Occupation: Office boy<br />Status of employment: Employee<br /><br />The following is a table showing the information that should be recorded for example 2 [table]:<br />[Column headings:]<br />(A) Name<br />(B) Field of industry<br />(C) Occupation<br />(D) Status of employment<br /><br />Name: Madun<br />Field of industry: Rice farming<br />Occupation: Rice farmer<br />Status of employment: Self-employed assisted by family workers<br /><br />Name: Mrs. Siti<br />Field of industry: Mat making<br />Occupation: Mat maker<br />Status of employment: Self employed<br /><br />Name: Sutoyo<br />Field of industry: Personal services<br />Occupation: Driver<br />Status of employment: Employee<br /><br />Name: Marred<br />Field of industry: Personal services (tailor)<br />Occupation: Seamstress<br />Status of employment: Self-employed assisted by family workers and temporary workers<br /><br />Name: Tarnin<br />Field of industry: Herb medicine manufacturing<br />Occupation: Driver<br />Status of employment: Employee<br /><br />Name: Mami<br />Field of industry: Forestry<br />Occupation: Collects wood from the forest<br />Status of employment: Self-employed<br /></svar>

Description

Definition
This variable indicates the person's industry worked in of the primary occupation during the previous week.
Universe
Indonesia 1985: Persons age 10+ who worked at least 1 hour or were temporarily not working last week [discrepancies: none]

concept

Concept
var_concept.title Vocabulary
Work: Industry Variables -- PERSON IPUMS
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