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    Home / Central Data Catalog / USA_1850_PHC_V01_M_V7.5_A_IPUMS / variable [P]
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United States Census of 1850 - IPUMS Subset

United States, 1850
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Reference ID
USA_1850_PHC_v01_M_v7.5_A_IPUMS
Producer(s)
Department of the Interior, IPUMS
Metadata
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Created on
Sep 03, 2025
Last modified
Sep 03, 2025
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  • USA1850_PHC-H-H
  • USA1850_PHC-P-H

Rule for linking spouse (US1850A_SPRULE)

Data file: USA1850_PHC-P-H

Overview

Type: Discrete
Start: 239
End: 239
Width: 1
Range: -
Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Categories
Value Category
No spouse link
1 Wife follows husband
2 Wife precedes husband
3 Non-adjacent links: consistent relationship to head/age differences
4 Adjacent links (wife follows husband: no age, other relative conflicts)
5 Adjacent links (wife precedes husband: no age, other relative conflicts)
6 Non-adjacent links: no age, other relative conflicts
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

Description

Definition
This variable reports why the NAPP variable spouse's location in the household (US50A411) linked the person to a probable spouse. The NAPP establishes spouse-spouse links according to seven basic rules, and this variable reports the number of the rule for the link in question. If a link could be made according to more than one rule, the lowest-numbered rule was applied. See spouse's location in the household (US50A411) and"Family Interrelationships" for more information.
The following codes are included in this variable:
0 = No spouse of this person present in household.
1 = A married woman and a married man were linked because she was listed immediately after him on the form and both persons' relationship to the household head/householder, when compared with one another, justified a link. The following pairings justified links:
Head/Householder - Wife/Husband
Son - Daughter-in-law
Daughter - Son-in-law
Father - Mother
Father-in-law - Mother-in-law
Brother - Sister-in-law
Brother-in-law - Sister
2 = Same pairings as in rule 1, but the married woman was listed immediately before the married man on the form.
3 = A married woman and a married man who did not appear adjacently on the form were linked because
a) they had one of the relationship sets listed in rule 1;b) the woman was at least 13 years old;c) the man was at least 15 years old;d) the man was not more than 25 years older than the woman; ande) the woman was not more than 10 years older than the man.
4 = A married woman whose relationship to the head was not listed, or did not match the married man's as specified in rule 1, was still linked to a married man because he was listed immediately before her on the form, their ages fit parts b, c, and d of rule 3, and the resulting link did not link a non-relative to a relative.
5 = Same as rule 4, but the married woman was listed immediately before the married man on the form.
Universe
United States 1850 (100%): All persons

concept

Concept
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