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    Home / Central Data Catalog / MEX_2020_PHC_V01_M_V7.5_A_IPUMS / variable [H]
central

Population and Housing Census 2020 - IPUMS Harmonized Subset

Mexico, 2020
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Reference ID
MEX_2020_PHC_v01_M_v7.5_A_IPUMS
Producer(s)
Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática (INEGI), IPUMS
Metadata
DDI/XML JSON
Study website
Created on
Sep 03, 2025
Last modified
Sep 03, 2025
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3518
  • Study Description
  • Data Dictionary
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  • Data files
  • MEX2020_PHC-H-H.dat
  • MEX2020_PHC-P-H.dat

Sewage disposal (MX2020A_SEWAGE)

Data file: MEX2020_PHC-H-H.dat

Overview

Type: Discrete
Decimal: 0
Start: 264
End: 264
Width: 1
Range: -
Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Literal question
<span class="h3">I. Characteristics of the housing unit</span></p>

<p>19. Drainage: Does this dwelling have drainage or sewer connected to:</p>
<div class="i1">Read the options until you get an affirmative answer and circle one code only<br /><br />[] 1 The public sewage system?<br />[] 2 A septic pit or tank (biodigester)?<br />[] 3 A pipe leading to a ravine or crevice?<br />[] 4 A pipe leading to a river, lake, or the ocean?<br />[] 5 No drainage?</div>
Categories
Value Category
1 A public network
2 A septic pit or septic tank (biodigester)
3 Piping that goes to a gully or crack
4 Piping that goes to a river, lake or sea
5 It does not have drainage
8 Unknown
9 NIU (not in universe)
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
Interviewer instructions
<span class="h1">15. Extended questionnaire</span>
<br />This section of the questionnaire contains the questions you must apply in the households you have registered as: Single house on the land, house sharing land with other(s); duplex house; apartment in a building; housing unit in neighborhood or tenement and housing unit in the rooftop room of a building. That is, with classes 1 to 6 of private housing unit class.</p>

<p><span class="ital">19. Drainage</span>
<br />The question asks whether the housing unit has pipes that drain the water used in sinks, washbasins, toilets, showers, or other installations. It also distinguishes whether the pipes are connected to the public sewage system, to a septic pit or tank (biodigester), and whether they flow into a ravine or crevice or into a river, lake, or sea.</p>

<p>Consider that the following are synonyms for drainage: piping, drain, pipe, or sewer, among other terms, in case the respondents know it by those names; if you know it, mention the name that is customary in the locality where the interview was conducted.</p>

<p>Read the question along with each of the options until you get an affirmative answer and select the corresponding code.</p>

<p>Take into account the following definitions to resolve any doubts:</p>

<p>Drainage connected to the public network is the one that conducts the used water to the public service infrastructure that passes through the street.</p>

<p>[Figure omitted: image with text]</p>

<p><span class="pg">[p. 254]</span></p>

<p>[Figure omitted]</p>

<p>The drainage connected to a septic tank corresponds to the discharge of used water into a closed and buried container that was specially constructed to receive, separate and treat liquid and solid waste. It is usually located in an excavation in the ground of the house.</p>

<p>[Figure omitted]</p>

<p>The septic tank is a prefabricated container installed in an excavation to receive, separate and treat wastewater, so it has the same function as the septic tank but is considered more modern. If they tell you that they have a biodigester and it is in operation, check this option.</p>

<p>In addition, there are housing units whose drainage pipes dislodge the water used in a ravine, crack, river, lake, or sea. If they clarify this situation, select code 3 or 4, as appropriate.</p>

<p>[Image omitted]</p>

<p><span class="pg">[p. 255]</span></p>

<p>Register the last option, no drainage, when the pipes do not drain the used water somewhere outside the housing unit and it is only irrigated in the yard or field.</p>

<p>[Figure omitted]</p>

<p>The question drainage is presented in the census manager as follows:</p>

<p>[Figure omitted: image with text]</p>

<p><span class="pg">[p. 256]</span>

Description

Definition
This variable indicates the means of sewage disposal in this dwelling.
Universe
Mexico 2020: Private dwellings built for habitation [discrepancies: type I trace; type II none]

concept

Concept
var_concept.title Vocabulary
Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD IPUMS
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