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    Home / Central Data Catalog / MEX_2020_PHC_V01_M_V7.5_A_IPUMS / variable [H]
central

Population and Housing Census 2020 - IPUMS Harmonized Subset

Mexico, 2020
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Reference ID
MEX_2020_PHC_v01_M_v7.5_A_IPUMS
Producer(s)
Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática (INEGI), IPUMS
Metadata
DDI/XML JSON
Study website
Created on
Sep 03, 2025
Last modified
Sep 03, 2025
Page views
3519
  • Study Description
  • Data Dictionary
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  • Data files
  • MEX2020_PHC-H-H.dat
  • MEX2020_PHC-P-H.dat

Predominant floor material (MX2020A_FLOOR)

Data file: MEX2020_PHC-H-H.dat

Overview

Type: Discrete
Decimal: 0
Start: 232
End: 232
Width: 1
Range: -
Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Literal question
<span class="h3">I. Characteristics of the housing unit</span></p>

<p>3. Floors: What material are most of the floors of this housing unit made of?</p>
<div class="i1">Circle one code only<br /><br />[] 1 Dirt<br />[] 2 Cement or firm pavement<br />[] 3 Wood, tiles, or other type of overlay</div>
Categories
Value Category
1 Dirt
2 Cement or foundation
3 Wood, mosaic, or other covering
8 Unknown
9 NIU (not in universe)
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
Interviewer instructions
<span class="h1">15. Extended questionnaire</span>
<br />This section of the questionnaire contains the questions you must apply in the households you have registered as: Single house on the land, house sharing land with other(s); duplex house; apartment in a building; housing unit in neighborhood or tenement and housing unit in the rooftop room of a building. That is, with classes 1 to 6 of private housing unit class.</p>

<p><span class="h2">15.1 Section I. Characteristics of the housing unit</span>
<br />The questions cover the following topics:</p>
<div class="i1">I. Construction features<br />II. Use of space.<br />III. Cooking conditions.<br />IV. Electricity.<br />V. Access to water.<br />VI. Equipment.<br />VII. Sanitary installations and sanitation.<br />VIII. Garbage.<br />IX. Goods and ICT.<br />X. Tenure and acquisition of housing.</div><span class="ital">3. Floors</span>
<br />The question allows us to know the predominant floor covering material in the housing unit.</p>

<p>Soil is recorded when most of the housing unit has no floor covering it.</p>

<p>The floor is recorded as cement or firm when most of the housing unit floor s covered with a mixture of gravel, sand, and cement. It is also known as concrete.</p>

<p>[Figure omitted: image with text]</p>

<p><span class="pg">[p. 221]</span></p>

<p>The option of wood, mosaic, or other coating includes marble, ceramic, laminate, hardwood, and parquet floor.</p>

<p>[Images omitted]</p>

<p>Consider carpet in this option as long as it is installed over a concrete base or overlay, and covers most of the surface; if it is just on top, as a decorative element, register the material underneath.</p>

<p>If they answer that some rooms in the housing unit have floors from two or more different materials, ask for the one covering the largest part; if they are in the same proportions, register the one that appears first in the answer options.</p>

<p>[Images omitted]</p>

<p>The question floors is presented in the census manager as follows:</p>

<p>[Figure omitted: image with text]</p>

<p>Click on the image below to watch the video on construction characteristics.

Description

Definition
This variable indicates the primary material used for the floor in the household.
Universe
Mexico 2020: Private dwellings built for habitation [discrepancies: type I trace; type II none]

concept

Concept
var_concept.title Vocabulary
Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD IPUMS
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