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    Home / Central Data Catalog / GTM_1994_PHC_V01_M_V7.5_A_IPUMS / variable [P]
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X Population Census and V Housing Census of 1994 - IPUMS Subset

Guatemala, 1994
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Reference ID
GTM_1994_PHC_v01_M_v7.5_A_IPUMS
Producer(s)
National Institute of Statistics, IPUMS
Metadata
Documentation in PDF DDI/XML JSON
Study website
Created on
Sep 03, 2025
Last modified
Sep 03, 2025
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  • Study Description
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  • GTM1994_PHC-H-H.dat
  • GTM1994_PHC-P-H.dat

Mother language (GT1994A_MTONGUE)

Data file: GTM1994_PHC-P-H.dat

Overview

Type: Discrete
Decimal: 0
Start: 273
End: 273
Width: 1
Range: -
Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Literal question
<span class="h2">VII. People in the census household</span></p>

<p><span class="em">12. Ethnic characteristics</span></p>

<p>a. What language or dialect did you learn to speak?</p>
<div class="i1">[] 1 K'iche'<br />[] 2 Kaqchikel<br />[] 3 Mam<br />[] 4 Q'eqchi'<br />[] 5 Other Mayan dialect (specify) ____<br />[] 6 Spanish<br />[] 7 Other language (specify) ____</div>
Categories
Value Category
1 Ki'che'
2 Kaqchikel
3 Mam
4 Q'eqchi'
5 Other Mayan language
6 Spanish
7 Other language
8 Unknown
9 NIU (not in universe)
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
Interviewer instructions
<span class="em">Questions for persons aged three and older</span>
<br />[Questions 11 - 12 were asked of persons age three or older.]</p>

<p><span class="em">12. Ethnic characteristics</span>
<br />This question set is a new one which combines related variables and is intended to determine the ethnic make-up of the population. It is distinct from the "ethnic group" question, which is based on self-identification.</p>

<p>Only ask people who are three years old or older the questions these questions, which are about the first language learned; the ability to speak one of the Mayan languages or Spanish; and Mayan outfit.</p>

<p><span class="em">Question A</span>
<br />Ask, "What language did you first learn to speak?" and mark an X in the appropriate circle.</p>

<p>If the person first learned to speak a Mayan language that is not specified in the box (K'iché, Kaqchikel, Mam, Q'eqchi'), mark an X in the circle for option 5, "other Mayan language," and specify which one in the space provided.</p>

<p>Fill in the circle for option 7, "other language," if the person's maternal language is neither Mayan nor Spanish. Specify the language in the space provided.

Description

Definition
This variable indicates the person's mother language.
Universe
Guatemala 1994: Persons age 3+ [discrepancies: none]

concept

Concept
var_concept.title Vocabulary
Ethnicity and Language Variables -- PERSON IPUMS
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