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Afrobarometer Survey 2019-2021
Merged 34 Country

Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso...and 31 more, 2019 - 2021
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Reference ID
AFR_2019-2021_AFB-MR8_v01_M
Producer(s)
Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD), Institute for Justice and Reconciliation in South Africa (IJR), Institute for Empirical Research in Political Economy (IREEP), Institute for Development Studies (IDS), Michigan State University (MSU), University of Cape Town (UCT)
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Documentation in PDF DDI/XML JSON
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Created on
Jul 28, 2025
Last modified
Jul 28, 2025
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149

q36. extent of democracy (q36)

Data file: afr34-2019-2021-v1

Overview

Valid: 48084
Invalid: 0
Type: Discrete
Decimal: 0
Start: 727
End: 728
Width: 2
Range: -1 - 98
Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Categories
Value Category Cases
-1 missing 0
0%
1 not a democracy 6827
14.2%
2 a democracy, with major problems 14513
30.2%
3 a democracy, but with minor problems 16472
34.3%
4 a full democracy 8326
17.3%
8 do not understand question /do not understand what ‘democracy’ is 731
1.5%
9 don’t know 1092
2.3%
98 refused 123
0.3%
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
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