Afrobarometer Survey 2019-2021
Merged 34 Country

Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso...and 31 more, 2019 - 2021

Reference ID

AFR_2019-2021_AFB-MR8_v01_M

Producer(s)

Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD), Institute for Justice and Reconciliation in South Africa (IJR), Institute for Empirical Research in Political Economy (IREEP), Institute for Development Studies (IDS), Michigan State University (MSU), University of Cape Town (UCT)

Metadata

Documentation in PDF DDI/XML JSON

Study website

Created on

Jul 28, 2025

Last modified

Jul 28, 2025

Page views

184

q44f. pay bribe for medical care (q44f)

Data file: afr34-2019-2021-v1

Overview

Valid: 48084

Invalid: 0

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

Start: 811

End: 812

Width: 2

Range: -1 - 9

Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Categories

Value	Category	Cases
-1	missing	0	0%
0	never	23738	49.4%
1	once or twice	2495	5.2%
2	a few times	1729	3.6%
3	often	1256	2.6%
7	not applicable	18811	39.1%
8	refused	10	0%
9	don't know	45	0.1%

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

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