Afrobarometer Survey 2022
Round 9

Gambia, 2022

Reference ID

GMB_2022_AFB-R9_v01_M

Producer(s)

Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD), Institute for Justice and Reconciliation in South Africa (IJR), Institute for Empirical Research in Political Economy (IREEP), Institute for Development Studies (IDS), Michigan State University (MSU), University of Cape Town (UCT, South Africa)

Metadata

Documentation in PDF DDI/XML JSON

Study website

Created on

Jun 10, 2025

Last modified

Jun 10, 2025

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4329

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Q80b-gam. Justified police use force during demonstrations (Q80B_GAM)

Data file: GAM_R9.data_.final_.wtd_release.14Feb23.sav

Overview

Valid: 1200

Invalid: -

Minimum: 1

Maximum: 9

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

Start: 1166

End: 1167

Width: 2

Range: 1 - 9

Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Categories

Value	Category	Cases
-1	Missing	0	0%
1	Always justified	87	7.3%
2	Sometimes justified	353	29.4%
3	Never justified	726	60.5%
8	Refused	1	0.1%
9	Do not know	33	2.8%

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

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