World Bank Enterprise Survey 2024
Kazakhstan, 2024
Get Microdata
Reference ID
KAZ_2024_WBES_v01_M
Producer(s)
World Bank Group (WBG)
Metadata
Created on
May 20, 2025
Last modified
May 20, 2025
Page views
5953
Downloads
106
- Data files
- Kazakhstan-2024-full-data.dta
Biggest Obstacle Affecting The Operation of This Establishment (m1a)
Data file: Kazakhstan-2024-full-data.dta
Overview
Valid:
1013
Invalid:
-
Minimum:
-9
Maximum:
15
Type:
Discrete
Decimal:
0
Start:
1617
End:
1618
Width:
2
Range:
-9 - 15
Format:
Numeric
Questions and instructions
Categories
| Value | Category | Cases | |
|---|---|---|---|
| -9 | Don't know (spontaneous) | 25 |
2.5%
|
| -7 | Does not apply | 11 |
1.1%
|
| 1 | Access to finance | 136 |
13.4%
|
| 2 | Access to land | 19 |
1.9%
|
| 3 | Business licensing and permits | 84 |
8.3%
|
| 4 | Corruption | 105 |
10.4%
|
| 5 | Courts | 4 |
0.4%
|
| 6 | Crime, theft and disorder | 30 |
3%
|
| 7 | Customs and trade regulations | 53 |
5.2%
|
| 8 | Electricity | 79 |
7.8%
|
| 9 | Inadequately educated workforce | 209 |
20.6%
|
| 10 | Labor regulations | 6 |
0.6%
|
| 11 | Political instability | 28 |
2.8%
|
| 12 | Practices of competitors in the informal sector | 47 |
4.6%
|
| 13 | Tax administration | 7 |
0.7%
|
| 14 | Tax rates | 118 |
11.6%
|
| 15 | Transport | 52 |
5.1%
|
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.