Integrated Household Survey 1991

Pakistan, 1991

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PAK_1991_IHS_v01_M

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Federal Bureau of Statistics (FBS)

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The data from this study are used in the following publications:

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1 Arif, Ghulam Mohammad Arif. "Pakistan poverty assessment update: The reliability and credibility of statistical data for poverty analysis in Pakistan." (2006)

2 Loevinsohn, Benjamin. Pakistan-HIV/AIDS prevention project. : World Bank, 2002.

3 "Child Labour: Theory, Policy and Evidence." (2000)

4 Agha, Sohail. "The determinants of infant mortality in Pakistan." Social Science & Medicine 51, no. 2 (2000): 199-2.

5 Ahuja, Vinod, and Elizabeth Redmond. "Economic and policy issues in livestock service delivery to the poor." (2001) Background paper for the FAO project memorandum “Pro-Poor Livestock Policy Initiative: Fostering the Policy Dialogue in Support of Equitable, Safe and Clean Livestock Farming.

6 Alderman, Harold, Jere Behrman, Shahrukh Khan, David R Ross, and Richard Sabot. "Decomposing the regional gap in cognitive skills in rural Pakistan." (1996) Journal of Asian Economics.

7 Alderman, Harold, Peter Orazem, and Elizabeth M Paterno. School quality, school cost, and the public/private school choices of low-income households in Pakistan. 2001.

8 Ali, Mubarik, and Samson CS Tsou. "Combating micronutrient deficiencies through vegetables—a neglected food frontier in Asia." Food Policy 22, no. 1 (1997): 17-38.

9 Ali M, Shaukat. "Poverty assessment: Pakistan's case." (1995) The Pakistan Development Review.

10 Amjad, Rashid, GM Arif, and Usman Mustafa. "Does the labor market structure explain differences in poverty in Rural Punjab?." (2008)

11 Andrabi, Tahir, Jishnu Das, Asim Khwaja, and Tristan Zajonc. Madrassa metrics: The statistics and rhetoric of religious enrollment in Pakistan. 2010.

12 Andrabi, Tahir, Jishnu Das, and Asim I Khwaja. "A Dime a Day: The Possibilities and Limits of Private Schooling in Pakistan." Comparative Education Review 52, no. 3 (2008): 329-355.

13 Andrabi, Tahir, Jishnu Das, and Asim I Khwaja. "Private schooling: limits and possibilities." (2005)

14 Andrabi, Tahir, Jishnu Das, Asim I Khwaja, and Tristan Zajonc. "Religious School Enrollment in Pakistan: A Look at the Data." Comparative Education Review 50, no. 3 (2006): 446-477.

15 Anríquez, Gustavo, and Genny Bonomi. "Long-term farming and rural demographic trends." (2007) Background Paper for the World Development Report 2008.

16 Anwar, Talat, and Sarfraz Qureshi. "Trends in Absolute Poverty in Pakistan: 1990-91 and 2001." The Pakistan Development Review 41, no. 4 (2002): 859-878.

17 Arif, G M. "Recent rise in poverty and its implications for poor households in Pakistan." The Pakistan Development Review 39, no. 4 (2000): 1153-.

18 Arif, G.M. "Effects of overseas migration on household consumption, education, health and labour supply in Pakistan." (2004) International Labour Migration .

19 Arif, Ghulam Mohammad. "Reintegration of Pakistani return migrants from the Middle East in the domestic labour Market." The Pakistan Development Review 37, no. 2 (1998): 99-12.

20 Arif, G. M, and Najam Saqib. "Production of Cognitive and Life Skills in Public, Private, and NGO Schools in Pakistan." The Pakistan Development Review 42, no. 1 (2003): 1-28.

21 Arunachalam, Raji, and Trevon Logan. Is there dowry inflation in South Asia?. 2008.

22 Aslam, Monazza. "Gender and household education expenditure in Pakistan." Pakistan Society of Development Economists. December, 2003.

23 Babu, Suresh C, and Prabuddha Sanyal. Food Security, Poverty, and Nutrition Policy Analysis: Statistical Methods and Policy Applications. New York, NY, United States of America: Academic Press, 2009.

24 Baig, Abrar. "Vaccination coverage for oral polio vaccination and identifying the determinants associated with popular participation in immunization activities of the polio eradication programme in Pakistan." Master Thesis, 2004.

25 Banerjee, Abhijit V, and Esther Duflo. "The economic lives of the poor." Journal of Economic Perspectives 21, no. 1 (2007): 141-167.

26 Bashir, Saira, and Maqsood Sadiq. "Dynamics of demand for primary education in Rural Pakistan: comparison of estimates from 1991 and 2001-02 household data." (2006)

27 Bhalotra, Sonia. Early childhood investments in human capital: parental resources and preferences. 2004.

28 Bhalotra, Sonia. Is child work necessary?. 2001.

29 Bhalotra, Sonia. Parent altruism, cash transfers and child poverty. 2004.

30 Bhalotra, Sonia, and Chris Heady. "Child farm Labour: theory and evidence." (2000)

31 Bhalotra, Sonia, and Christopher Heady. "Africa and Asia in Comparative Development." (2001) Child Activities in South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa: A Comparative Analysis.

32 Bhalotra, Sonia, and Christopher Heady. "Child Farm Labour - The Wealth Paradox." World Bank Social Protection Discussion Paper , no. 0125 (2001).

33 Bhalotra, Sonia, and Christopher Heady. "Determinants of child farm labour In Ghana and Pakistan: a comparative study." (2001)

34 Bhatti, Muhammad Ali, Rashida Haq, Tariq Javed, and Nasim Shah Shirazi. "A Sectoral Analysis of Poverty in Pakistan [with Comments]." (1999) The Pakistan Development Review.

35 Bilquees, Faiz, and Najam Us Saqib. "Drop-out rates and inter-school movements: evidence from panel data." (2004)

36 Blakely, Tony, Simon Hales, Charlotte Kieft, Nick Wilson, and Alistair Woodward. "The global distribution of risk factors by poverty level." Bulletin of the World Health Organization 83, no. 2 (2005).

37 Blakely, Tony, Simon Hales, and Alistair Woodward. "Poverty: Assessing the distribution of health risks by socioeconomic position at national and local levels." WHO Environmental Burden of Disease Series , no. 10 (2004).

38 Brook, Penelope, and Warrick Smith. "Improving access to infrastructure services by the poor: Institutional and policy responses." (2001)

39 Brooks, Jonathan, George Dyer, and Ed Taylor. "Modelling agricultural trade and policy impacts in less developed countries." (2008) OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Working Paper No. 11.

40 Carletto, Gero, Katia Covarrubias, Benjamin Davis, Marika Krausova, and Paul Winters. "Rural income generating activities study: Methodological note on the construction of income aggregates." (2007) Agricultural Sector in Economic Development Service, Food and Agriculture Organization.

41 Carpenter, Seth B, and Robert T Jensen. "Household participation in formal and informal savings mechanisms: evidence from Pakistan." Review of Development Economics 6, no. 3 (2002): 314-2.

42 Carraro, Ludovico, Salman Khan, Simon Hunt, Georgina Rawle, Matt Robinson, and Manos Antoninis. "Monitoring the millennium development goals: A catalogue of procedures and an assessment of statistical capacity." (2003)

43 Castaldo, Adriana, Saskia Gent, Gunjan Sondhi, and Ann Whitehead. "Child Migration in National Surveys." (2009) Development Research Centre on Migration, Globalisation and Poverty Working Paper No. T-28.

44 Chaudhuri, Shubham, and Alexander Pfaff. "Fuel-choice and indoor air quality: a household-level perspective on economic growth and the environment." (2003)

45 Chaudhuri, Shubham, and Alexander S Pfaff. Economic growth and the environment: What can we learn from household data?. 2002.

46 Chowa, Gina A, David Ansong, and Rainier Masa. "Assets and child well-being in developing countries: A research review." Center for Social Development (CSD) Working Paper No. 09-38 , no. 09-38 (2009).

47 Claessens, Stijn. "Access to financial services: A review of the issues and public policy objectives." World Bank Research Observer 21, no. 2 (2006): 207-240.

48 Davis, Benjamin, Paul Winters, Gero Carletto, Katia Covarrubias, Esteban J Quiñones, Alberto Zezza, Kostas Stamoulis, Carlo Azzarri , and Stefania Digiuseppe. "A Cross-Country Comparison of Rural Income Generating Activities." World Development 38, no. 1 (2010): 48-63.

49 Davis, Benjamin, Paul Winters, Gero Carletto, Katia Covarrubias, Esteban Quinones, Alberto Zezza, Kostas Stamoulis, and Stefania DiGiuseppe. "Rural income generating activities: A cross country comparison." 106th EAAE Seminar on “Pro-poor development in low income countries: Food, agriculture, trade, and environment”. Montpellier, France, October 25-27, 2007.

50 Davis, Benjamin, Stefania Di Giuseppe, and Alberto Zezza. "Are African households (not) leaving agriculture? Patterns of households’ income sources in rural Sub-Saharan Africa." (2017) Food Policy.

51 De Hoyos, Rafael E, and Denis Medvedev. "Poverty effects of higher food prices: A global perspective." (2009) World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 4887 .

52 De Zeeuw, Maarten. "The Household Integrated Economic Survey of Pakistan 1990-91: Internal and External Consistency." (1996) The Pakistan Development Review.

53 Deaton, Angus. The Analysis of Household Surveys: A Microeconometric Approach to Development Policy. Baltimore, Maryland: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1997.

54 Deaton, Angus, and Margaret Grosh. "Designing Household Survey Questionnaires for Developing Countries: Lessons from Ten Years of LSMS Experience." (1998) Consumption.

55 Devarajan, Shantayanan, and Ijaz Nabi. Economic growth in South Asia: promising, un-equalizing,.. sustainable?. 2006.

56 Durrant L, Valerie. "Community influences on schooling and work activity of youth in Pakistan." The Pakistan Development Review 37, no. 4 (1998): 915-9.

57 Ejaz, Amna, Haseeb Ali, Mubarik Ali, and Umar Farooq. "Combating nutrient deficiency in Pakistan." Pakistan Development Review 55, no. 4 (2016): 921-944.

58 Fair C, C. "Militant Recruitment in Pakistan: A New Look at the Militancy-Madrasah Connection." (2007) Asia Policy.

59 Faruqee, Rashid, and Kevin Carey. Research on land markets in South Asia: what have we learned?. 1997.

60 Fasih, Tazeen. Analyzing the impact of legislation on child labor in Pakistan. 2007.

61 Ferguson, B D, E Gakidou, and C J L Murray. Estimating permanent income using indicator Variables. 2003.

62 Filmer, Deon, and Lant Pritchett. Environmental degradation and the demand for children: searching for the vicious circle. 1996.

63 Filmer, Deon, and Lant Pritchett. Estimating wealth effects without expenditure data - or tears: with an application to educational enrollments in states of India. 1998.

64 Firebaugh, Glen. "The myth of growing global income inequality." (2002)

65 Gangadharan, and Maitra. "Does child mortality reflect gender bias? Evidence from Pakistan." Indian Economic Review 35, no. 2 (2000): 113-1.

66 Gangadharan, Lata, and Pushkar Maitra. The effect of education on the timing of marriage and first birth in Pakistan. 2001.

67 Goria, Alessandra. "Environmental security and migration: The role of environmental factors as determinants of migration flows in Pakistan." (1998)

68 Grosh, Margaret E, and Paul Glewwe. "A guide to Living Standards Measurement Study surveys and their data sets." Living Standards Measurement Study Working Paper No. 120 World Bank Publications, no. Discussion Paper No. 302 (1995).

69 Grosh, Margaret E, and Juan Mufnoz. "A manual for planning and implementing the living standards measurement study survey." (1996)

70 Guha-Khasnobis, Basudeb, and Gautam Hazarika. Women's status and children's food security in Pakistan. 2006.

71 Haddad, Lawrence, Harold Alderman, Simon Appleton, Lina Song, and Yisehac Yohannes Yohannes. "Reducing child undernutrition: how far does income growth take us?." FCND Discussion Paper NO. 137 FCND DP, no. No.137 (2002).

72 Hakeem, Rubina, Jane Thomas, and Salma H Badruddin. "Rural-urban differences in food and nutrient intake of Pakistani children." (1999)

73 Hazarika, Gautam. "Endogenous farmer schooling and the application of high-yielding variety technology in a less-developed country." Review of Development Economics 6, no. 1 (2002): 59-68.

74 Hazarika, Gautam, and Basude Guha-Khasnobis. "Children’s nutrition, susceptibility to illness, and access to health care in Pakistan: A gender perspective." WIDER Conference: Advancing Health Equity. Helsinki,, Finland, 2006.

75 Hertz, Tom, Ana P de la O Campos, Alberto Zezza, Carlo Azzarri, Paul Winters, Esteban J Quiñones, and Benjamin Davis. "Wage inequality in international perspective: Effects of location, sector, and gender." FAO-IFAD-ILO Workshop on "Gaps, Trends and Current Research in Gender Dimensions of Agricultural and Rural Employment: Differentiated Pathways Out of Poverty". Rome, Italy, March/April, 2009.

76 Holmes, J. Measuring the determinants of school completion in Pakistan: analysis of censoring and selection bias. 1999.

77 Holmes, Jessica. "Do community factors have a differential impact on the health outcomes of boys and girls? Evidence from rural Pakistan." Health Policy and Planning 21, no. 3 (2006): 231-2.

78 Honohan, Patrick. "Banking sector crises and inequality." (2005) World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 3659.

79 Howe, Laura D, James R Hargreaves, Sabine Gabrysch, and Sharon R Huttly. "Is the wealth index a proxy for consumption expenditure? A systematic review." (2009) Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health.

80 Hussain, Irshad. "Dual Mode Offering as Viable Approach for Promotion of Higher Education in Pakistan.." Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education 15, no. 1 (2014): 63-74.

81 Hussain, Irshad, and Muhammad Safdar. "Distance education as a strategy for eliminating gender disparity in Pakistan." (2008)

82 Ilahi, Nadeem, and Franque Grimard. "Public infrastructure and private costs: water supply and time allocation of women in rural Pakistan." Economic Development and Cultural Change 49, no. 1 (2000): 45-75.

83 Intizar, Intizar, and Eric Biltonen. "Poverty across the agro-ecological zones in rural Pakistan." (2001) Irrigation against Rural Poverty.

84 Islam, Nurual. Growth, poverty, and human development: Pakistan. 1996.

85 Ismail, Zafar. "Gender differentials in the cost of primary education: a study of Pakistan." The Pakistan Development Review 35, no. 4 (1996): 835-8.

86 Khalid, Humala Shaheen, and Eshya Mujahid-Mukhtar. The future of girl's education in Pakistan: A study on policy measures and other factors determining girls’ education. 2002.

87 Khan, Ayesha, and Pamela Pine. "Adolescent and youth reproductive health in Pakistan." (2003)

88 Khan, Shahrukh, and Safiya Aftab. Structural adjustment, labour and the poor in Pakistan. : Sustainable Development Policy Institute, 1995.

89 Khan, Shahrukh Rafi. "An assessment of basic education under the Social Action Plan in Pakistan." (1999)

90 Khan R, Shahrukh. "Poverty reduction and human development: issues and strategy." (2001)

91 Khan, Farhan S, and I. A Toor. "Changes in returns to education in Pakistan: 1990-2002." The Lahore Journal 8, no. 2 (2003): 83.

92 Khanal, Dilli Raj. Services trade in developing Asia: a case study of the banking and insurance sector in Nepal. 2007.

93 Khattak G, Sabu. "The Hidden Assembly Line: Gender Dynamics of Subcontracted Work in a Global Economy." (2002) Subcontracted Work and Gender Relations: The Case of Pakistan .

94 Kochar, Anjin. "Returns to education and educational investments: empirical evidence from Rural Pakistan." (1999)

95 Komives, Kristin, Dale Whittington, and Xun Wu. "Energy Services for the World’s Poor - Energy and Development Report 2000." (2000) Energy use around the world—evidence from household surveys.

96 Komives, Kristin, Dale Whittington, and Xun Wu. Energy use around the world—Evidence from household surveys. 2000.

97 Komives, Kristin, Dale Whittington, and Xun Wu. "Infrastructure coverage and the poor: A global perspective." World Bank Policy Research Working Paper , no. 2551 (2001).

98 Komives, Kristin, Dale Whittington, and Xun Wu. "Utility Privatization and Regulation: A Fair Deal for Consumers?." (2003) Access to utilities by the poor: A global perspective.

99 Komives, Kristin, Dale Whittington, and Xun Wu i. Access to utilities by the poor. : United Nations University, World Institute for Development Economics Research, 2001.

100 Kuiper, Marijke, Manda S Keita , and Bruno Barbier. Developing country impacts - Evaluating case studies. : System for Environmental and Agricultural Modelling; Linking European Science and Society (SEAMLESS), 2007.

101 Kurosaki, Takashi, and Humayun Khan. Human capital and elimination of rural poverty: a case study of the North-West Frontier Province, Pakistan. 2001.

102 Lancaster, Geoffrey, and Ranjan Ray. International poverty comparisons on unit record data of developing and developed Countries. 2000.

103 Lanjouw, Peter Frederick, and Martin Ravallion. "Poverty and household size." Economic Journal 105, no. 433 (1995): 1415-.

104 Macours, Karen. "Increasing inequality and civil conflict in Nepal." (2010) Oxford Economic Papers.

105 Mahmood, Naushin, and Ali. "The disease pattern and utilisation of health care services in Pakistan." The Pakistan Development Review 41, no. 4 (2002): 745-7.

106 Mahmood, Naushin, and M Framurz K Kiani. "Health care determinants of child survival in Pakistan." The Pakistan Development Review 33, no. 4 (1994): 759-771.

107 Maimbo, Samuel M, Richard H Adams, Aggarwal Reena, and Nikos Passas. Migrant labor remittances in South Asia. Washington, USA/DC: World Bank Publications, 2005.

108 Maitra, Pushkar, and Sarmistha Pal. Birth spacing and child survival: comparative evidence from India and Pakistan. 2004.

109 Maitra, Pushkar, Bibhudutta Panda, and Sudipta Sarangi. "Idle child: the household's buffer." (2006)

110 Maitra, Pushkar, and Ranjan Ray. "An integrated test of the unitary household model: evidence from Pakistan." (2005)

111 Maitra, Pushkar, and Ranjan Ray. Intra household resource allocation and their impact on expenditure patterns: Comparative evidence from South Africa and Pakistan. 2000.

112 Maitra, Pushkar, and Ranjan Ray. "The joint estimation of child participation in schooling and employment: comparative evidence from three continents." Oxford Development Studies 30, no. 1 (2002): 1-34.

113 Majid, Nomaan. Pakistan: Employment, Output and Productivity. 2000.

114 Mathers, Colin D, Ritu Sadana, Joshua A Salomon, Christopher J Murray, and Alan D Lopez. "Estimates of DALE for 191 countries: Methods and results." Global Programme on Evidence for Health Policy Working Paper No. 16 World Health Organization, no. Working Paper No. 16 (2000).

115 Menon, Nidhiya. Why might credit used to finance investments increase child labor?. 2005.

116 Menon, Nidhiya. "The effect of investment credit on children's schooling: evidence from Pakistan." (2004) SSRN eLibrary.

117 Milanovic, Branko. "Global inequality of opportunity: How much of our income is determined at birth?." (2009)

118 Milanovic, Branko. "True world income distribution, 1988 and 1993: First calculations, based on household surveys alone." World Bank Policy Research Working Paper , no. 2244 (1999).

119 Montgomery, Mark R, Michele Gragnolati, Kathleen Burke, and Edmundo Paredes. "Measuring Living Standards with Proxy Variables." (1999)

120 Murray, Christopher J, and David B Evans. Health systems performance assessment: debates, methods and empiricism. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization, 2003.

121 Mustafa, Khalid, Zulfiqar Ahmad Gill, and Ahmad Azid. "NGOs, micro-finance and poverty alleviation: experience of the rural poor in Pakistan." The Pakistan Development Review 39, no. 4 (2000): 771-7.

122 Naqvi, Zareen, and Lubna Shahnaz. "How do women decide to work in Pakistan?." The Pakistan Development Review 41, no. 4 (2002): 495-5.

123 Nasir, Zafar Mueen. "Earnings differential between public and private sectors in Pakistan." The Pakistan Development Review 39, no. 2 (2000): 111-130.

124 Nasir, Zafar Mueen. "Returns to human capital in Pakistan: a gender disaggregated analysis." The Pakistan Development Review 41, no. 1 (2002): 1-28.

125 Nasir, Zafar Mueen, and Hina Nazli. Education and earnings in Pakistan. 2000.

126 Naz, Ghazala. Education and the quality-quantity trade-off in Pakistani women's fertility decisions. 2001.

127 Pyatt, Graham. "Development and the distribution of living standards: a critique of the evolving data base." Review of Income and Wealth 49, no. 9 (2003).

128 Rasheed, S. "A critical examination of the status of the female child in Pakistan." (2004) Childhood in South Asia: a critical look at issues, policies, and programs.

129 Ray, Ranjan. "Analysis of child labour in Peru and Pakistan: a comparative study." Journal of Population Economics 13, no. 1 (2000): 3-19.

130 Ray, Ranjan. Child health and its determinants in developing countries: a cross country comparison. 1998.

131 Ray, Ranjan. "Child labor, child schooling, and their interaction with adult Labor: empirical avidence for Peru and Pakistan." World Bank Economic Review 14, no. 2 (2000): 347-6.

132 Ray, Ranjan. "How child labor and child schooling interact with adult labour." (1999)

133 Ray, Ranjan. "Poverty and expenditure pattern of households in Pakistan and South Africa: a comparative study." Journal of International Development 12, no. 2 (2000): 241-2.

134 Ray, Ranjan. Simultaneous analysis of child labour and child schooling: comparative evidence from Nepal and Pakistan. 2001.

135 Refaqat, Saadia. "Redistributive Impact of GST Tax Reform: Pakistan, 1990-2001." The Pakistan Development Review 44, no. 4 (2005): 841-862.

136 Rengalakshmi, R. Rural and tribal women in agrobiodiversity conservation. An Indian case study. : Bangkok: FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific/MS Swaminathan Research Foundation. RAP Publications, 2002.

137 Sabir, Muhammad, and Zehra Aftab. "Dynamism in the gender wage gap: evidence from Pakistan." The Pakistan Development Review 46, no. 4 (2007): 865-882.

138 Sabir, Muhammad, and Zehra Aftab. "Province-wise growth patterns in human capital accumulation." (2006) The Pakistan Development Review.

139 Sadana, Ritu, Colin D Mathers, Alan D Lopez, Christopher J Murray, and Kim Iburg. "Comparative analyses of more than 50 household surveys on health status." (2000) WHO/GPE Discussion Paper 15.

140 Sathar A, Zeba. "Fertility in Pakistan: a precipitous decline?." Seminar on Fertility Transition in Asia: Opportunities and Challenge. Bangkok, 2006.

141 Sathar A, Zeba. "Stagnation in fertility levels in Pakistan." Asia-Pacific Population Journal 22, no. 2 (2007): 113.

142 Sayeed, Akbar, and A Ghaus. Has poverty returned to Pakistan?. 1996.

143 Sayeed, Asad, and Farhan Sami Khan. Beyond safety nets: provision of comprehensive social security in Pakistan. 2000.

144 Shah, Akbar Ali, and M Aleem. "Estimating income variances by probability sampling: a case study." Pakistan Journal of Commerce and Social Sciences 4, no. 2 (2010): 194-201.

145 Shirazi, Nasim Shah. "Targeting, coverage and contribution of zakat to household’s income: the case of Pakistan." Journal of Economic Cooperation Among Islamic Countries 17, no. 3-4 (1996): 165-186.

146 Shirazi, Nasim S, and Mohammed Obaidullah. "Why Poverty Reduction Programs of Pakistan Did Not Bring Significant Change: An Appraisal." IRTI WP Series No. 1435-17 , no. 1435-17 (2014).

147 Siddiqui, Rizwana. "Modeling gender effects of Pakistan's trade liberalization." Feminist Economics 15, no. 3 (2009): 287-321.

148 Siddiqui A, Fakhari. "Importance of a population policy in Pakistan." The Pakistan Development Review 40, no. 4 (2001): 345-3.

149 Sowa, Agnieszka, and Christina Behrendt. "Social Security in Low and Middle-Income Countries: The Role of Household Survey Data." (2006) Issues in Social Protection Discussion Paper No. 14.

150 Torero, Maximo, and Alberto Pasco-Font. "Utility privatization and regulation: a fair deal for consumers?." (2003) The social impact of privatization and the regulation of utilities in Peru.

151 Ul Haque, Minhaj, and Munawar Sultana. "Coming of age in contemporary Pakistan: influences of gender and poverty." The Pakistan Development Review 42, no. 4 (2003): 643-6.

152 Wagstaff, Adam, and Naoke Watanabe. "Socioeconomic inequalities in child malnutrition in the developing world." (1999)

153 Wagstaff, Adam. "Socioeconomic inequalities in child mortality: comparisons across nine developing countries." Bulletin of the World Health Organization 78, no. 1 (2000).

154 Waheed, Shahina. "Household savings in rural Pakistan: empirical and conceptual issues." Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen (Germany), 2002.

155 Wily, Liz Alden, Devendra Chapagain, and Shiva Sharma. "Land reform in Nepal." (2008)

156 Winters, Paul, Benjamin Davis, Gero Carletto, Katia Covarrubias, Esteban J Quiñones, Alberto Zezza, Carlo Azzarri, and Kostas Stamoulis. "Assets, activities and rural income generation: Evidence from a multicountry analysis." World Development 37, no. 9 (2009): 1435-1452.

157 Winters, Paul, Timothy Essam, Alberto Zezza, Benjamin Davis, and Calogero Carletto. "Patterns of rural development: A cross-country comparison using microeconomic data." Journal of Agricultural Economics 61, no. 3 (2010): 628-651.

158 Yeh, Ethan. "Indoor air pollution in developing countries: Household use of traditional biomass fuels and the impact on mortality." (2004) University of California, Berkeley.

159 Zezza, Alberto, and Luca Tasciotti. "Does urban agriculture enhance dietary diversity? Empirical evidence from a sample of developing countries." 12th EAAE Congress "People, Food and Environments: Global Trends and European Strategies". Gent, Belgium, August 26-29, 2008.

160 Zezza, Alberto, Paul Winters, Benjamin Davis, Gero Carletto, Katia Covarrubias, Esteban Quinones, Kostas Stamoulis, Takis Karfakis, Luca Tasciotti, Stefania DiGiuseppe, and Genny Bonomi. "Rural household access to assets and agrarian institutions: A cross country comparison." (2007) ESA Working Paper No. 07-17.

161 Zia, Rukhsana. "Profile of the Rural Woman of Pakistan." The Lahore Journal of Economics 3, no. 1 (1998): 47-79.

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